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Information Regarding the Great Green Macaw Despite their beautiful beauty, great green macaws are in danger. They are among aviculture's most endangered species and their habitat is under threat due to the loss of forest. MRN helps to protect their habitat and create corridors to connect protected areas. MRN collaborates with local communities to educate them on the importance of these species. Habitat Despite being one of the most elegant and intelligent parrots, the green macaw has been afflicted by several threats in the last few years. In fact, the species is listed as critically endangered by BirdLife International. Habitat loss, unsustainable logging and agricultural conversion have dramatically reduced the number of birds and range. Farmers are also known to shoot these beautiful bird because they are viewed as pests to crops, and they capture them to sell for pets. These beautiful birds inhabit humid lowland forests as well as forest edges. They primarily feed on mountain almond trees (Dipterix panamensis) and nest in tree cavities. They are known for their habit of living in large families, even outside of the breeding season. Their wings and tail feathers have pointed, long tips to ensure a smooth flight through the canopy of the forest. Their beaks, which are huge and powerful, permit them to crack open the tough shells on nuts, seeds, and bark. They also enjoy eating flowers, roots and fruits. The great green Macaw can be heard and uses a variety of calls to communicate with members of its flock and potential mates. Their calls include screeches, whistles, and squawks. These amazing birds serve an important role in their ecosystems as seed dispersers. The presence of this species in the wild contributes towards the health and diversity of rainforest habitats. They are an essential component of the food web, attracting animals such as monkeys and insects which help spread the seeds of trees and plants. There are a number of non-profit organizations that work to preserve the habitat of this beautiful bird. They are purchasing land to establish reserves and working with local communities to promote sustainable livelihoods. They are implementing conservation strategies to minimize human-macaw contact and offer opportunities for people to gain knowledge about the beautiful bird. The sight of this majestic bird in its natural environment is truly an unforgettable experience. Diet The great green macaw is an amazing bird that is found in the rainforests of Central and South America. They are a pair or small groups and spend much of their time high in the trees eating nuts, seeds, and fruits. They use their strong beaks to break the hard shells of these objects. They are essential seed dispersers, and help to maintain healthy forests. They also play an important role in the ecosystem and provide food for other threatened species such as the Scarlet Macaw or Yellow-naped Amazon. This large parrot is predominantly green, with a splash of bright red on the forehead, cheeks, and lower back. The top of their heads are unadorned and they sport a long beak that has a strong curvature. The curve allows them to break open the hard shells on seeds and nuts. In the wild, they eat a variety of things, including bark, seeds and roots as well as bulbs, flowers and even fruit. They are known to enjoy the fruit of the mountain almond tree (Almendra guayaquilensis). They also visit clay-licks, where birds lick clay in the belief that it is beneficial for their health. Great green macaws are endangered in the wild because of habitat loss, which means they are unable to get enough food to survive. They are also rescued for illegal trade in pets. The good news is, many organizations are doing their best to protect this beautiful bird and ensure that it is safe in the wild. World Land Trust, as an example, has a relationship with reserves such as the Rio Canande Reserve, in Ecuador in which artificial macaw nests have been constructed. It is crucial for those who keep the birds as pets to allow plenty of space as well as provide them with the same diet they would eat in the wild. They should be given lots of fresh vegetables and fruits, including those that are high in vitamins such as sweet potatoes, bananas carrots and oranges. It is also a good idea to let them get out of their cage for 2-3 hours every day to get their wings out, run around and play. This will keep them occupied and healthy. Nesting The great green Macaw is nestled in a tree cavity usually in the mountain almendros' trunk (Dipteryx panamensis), or tit o (Sacoglottis trichogyna). Other trees will be employed, including beach almond (Dipteryx) or cativo (Prioria Copaifera). A pair of birds can lay up to two eggs. The incubation period is around 28 days. The chicks leave the nest after they have fledged. The biggest danger is the loss of habitat caused by humans, particularly through agriculture and logging. In Costa Rica, where the great green macaw is classified as endangered there has been a dramatic decrease in the population due to deforestation, particularly since the 1980s. Conservation efforts are being undertaken to preserve the species but the challenge is immense. In addition to preserving habitat The most important thing is education. Outreach programs in communities, schools and other places assist people to comprehend the significance of this bird and to encourage them to take part in conservation efforts. Eco-tourism can provide financial incentives to people who wish to preserve the habitat of the great green macaw. Research has shown that there aren't enough breeding pairs in the wild to sustain the population and grow its size. This is why it is important to create protected zones and reserve corridors where the bird can find suitable partners. Conservation efforts include captive breeding as well as the construction of artificial nests to decrease the chance of predation. Poaching is also a significant problem for the great green macaw, particularly in Central America where the birds are often killed due to their attractive markings or are viewed as agricultural pests and shot. In Ecuador, WLT supporter ProBosque is working with local communities to safeguard the species at the Rio Canande Reserve and Cerro Blanco Woodland Reserve. The project is investigating the impact of artificial nesting in this fragile region. The findings will result in the development of new, better designs for nests that could reduce the chance of predation from a variety animals. Lolita blue & gold macaw are a significant step forward in the effort to save this beautiful bird. Breeding Season The breeding season of the great green macaw is between January and August with peaking in February and May. During this period the female will pick an area to nest in the forest canopy. This is usually an area of Dipteryx species. The female will lay between 2 and 3 eggs that are then incubated for 26 to 28 days. The chicks will be fed by both parents. The average first-year survival is 65percent. Due to the higher risk of predation and unstable habitat, it is becoming increasingly difficult for the great green macaw to sustain a stable population. To combat this, conservationists have created artificial nests to place in safe, secure trees. Nests like these protect young birds against predators and weather conditions. They also allow humans to monitor the breeding success and health of birds. Great green macaws are usually seen in pairs, but they can also be seen in small groups of 10 to 15 individuals too. They are found in the tropical lowland rainforest, from eastern Honduras to northwestern Colombia and western Ecuador. The birds are found primarily in the canopy of the forest, however, they also inhabit foothill forests. They feed on seeds and fruits and sometimes hard-shelled nuts shells. Many non-profit organizations are committed to preserving the natural habitat of the great green macaw. They purchase land and work with local communities to promote sustainable farming practices as well as alternative sources of income. They also monitor the macaws in order to identify threats and to mitigate them. Many tourists find it an amazing experience to see the great green Macaw in its natural habitat. Birdwatching is offered by numerous eco-lodges, tour operators and eco-lodges. Tourists are given the chance to see these beautiful bird species while learning about their habitats. With the possibility of habitat loss caused by mining and logging, population of the great green macaw is decreasing. Conservationists are making a difference through the establishment of protected areas and ensuring that the macaw is able to access corridors between these areas. They are also establishing breeding programs and encouraging community involvement to save the macaw and other species.